TOKO AWS A5.4 E312-16 Welding Electrode TOKO AWS A5.4 E312-16 is an austenitic stainless steel welding electrode. The "E312" indicates a high-alloy composition with approximately 29-30% chromium, 9-10% nickel, and small amounts of molybdenum, providing excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and crack resistance. The "-16" suffix denotes a lime-titania coating, suitable for AC or DC+ polarity and all-position welding (flat, horizontal, vertical, overhead). 1. Key Properties: High Crack Resistance: Ideal for contaminated or high-sulfur base metals. Dissimilar Metal Welding: Effective for joining austenitic stainless steels (e.g., 304, 316) to carbon steels or low-alloy steels. Ductility & Strength: Austenitic-ferritic microstructure resists thermal cracking and withstands high-stress environments. Corrosion & Heat Resistance: Suitable for high-temperature applications (e.g., exhaust systems, furnaces). 2. Applications: Dissimilar Metal Joining: Common in industries like chemical processing and power generation for welding stainless steel to carbon steel. Maintenance & Repair: Versatile for field repairs, especially with unknown or mixed base metals. High-Temperature Environments: Used in exhaust systems, boilers, and heat exchangers. Heavy Industry: Mining, construction, and heavy machinery where welds endure significant stress. Cladding/Overlay: Provides corrosion-resistant surfaces on carbon steel components. 3. Welding Parameters: Current: AC or DC+ (recommended settings vary by thickness). Precautions: Minimal preheating required; avoid excessive heat input to prevent distortion. 4. Storage & Handling Storage: Keep in dry conditions to prevent moisture absorption (re-bake if exposed to humidity). Preheat/Post-Weld Heat Treatment: Generally not required for thin sections; follow specific guidelines for thick materials. TOKO AWS A5.4 E312-16 welding electrode is a versatile, all-position stainless steel electrode featuring a lime-titania flux coating. Designed for AC/DC welding, it offers exceptional arc stability, easy slag removal, and strong crack resistance, making it ideal for challenging applications. Technical Documentation 📥 Download Material MTC (PDF)